Sunday, February 19, 2012

More Pit Bull Bias: Indy Star Does It Again


Here we go again.

On February 17, the Indianapolis Star tweeted the following story:

"IMPD Cops Attacked By Pack of Pitbulls On Far Eastside"

Given the Star's propensity for skewing the truth about dog attack-related stories (see my previous articles for examples), my warning flags immediately went up when I saw this headline, which on its own seems to imply that a group of vicious dogs attacked police officers without provocation. (After all, police are our public defenders. Only criminals and bad people would try to harm them, right?)

Upon reading the article, however, it turns out that while a police officer was attempting to break up a fight between multiple dogs, he fired his gun at them, sprayed them with pepper spray, used a stun-gun on them, shot one dog in the side, chased them into a yard, and THEN two of the wounded dogs -- surprise, surprise -- turned on police when they followed the dogs into the yard. (Who wouldn't, after all that punishment?) Suddenly, that "pack of dogs" who are "attacking cops" from the headline is given a very different perspective.

Admittedly, I don't know the full details of this incident. I don't personally know the dogs involved, or how the fight started. I'm not faulting the police for their response; the officers may well have been correct in shooting the dogs, if they perceived a legitimate danger to themselves or others. But as the daughter of a journalist I despise both shoddy reporting and yellow journalism, and as an animal professional I despise breed profiling. In this case, the Indianapolis Star is guilty on all counts.

From a purely journalistic perspective, the article is confusing and badly-written. Not only are strange spelling errors present ("viscously attacking"? What, were they oozing like mayonnaise?), but we are told that the pit bulls were "dragging a brown dog into a pond," as if they were deliberately trying to drown it, and the number of shots fired don't add up (we're told the officer fired three individual shots, plus nine more, for a total of ten rounds). An injured dog "scampered away," as if in play, instead of fleeing. The photo accompanying the article is an unrelated dog, from a high-media-profile attack three years earlier. Add to that the misleading headline, and we're back in the era of William Randolph Hearst for certain.

Oh, and there's one other interesting bit that for some reason wasn't included in the story: As it turns out, the unidentified "brown dog," which the police valiantly tried to save, and which sadly had to be euthanized after the attack, was ALSO a pit bull. But in the news media, dogs who are victims aren't pit bulls; they're "brown dogs." Only the dogs who viciously (viscously?) attack other dogs and police are pit bulls.

Certainly, dog fights happen, and they can be horrible and scary. As a dog owner and animal professional, I've had to break up a number of dog fights over the years. I've seen some really nasty ones; one of my dogs required lifesaving surgery after being attacked by multiple other dogs, and I was even sent to the emergency room myself when I got between two scuffling dogs and was bitten in both legs. (Not a good idea, for the record.) I've been threatened by dogs acting in self-defense. But in NONE of those situations would I have described what happened as "I was attacked by a pack of dogs." Each time, there was a behavioral cause for what happened (whether that be severe fear aggression, resource guarding, etc.), and each time I came in as an outside party and got involved. I was never attacked. Those dogs were not human-aggressive, and should not have been labeled as such.

Likewise, in this incident, the police were not truly attacked. No humans were harmed by the dogs. Here we see injured, cornered dogs showed threatening behavior in self-defense after being chased into a yard by the humans who had injured them. Even if the police officers were acting in the public interest by trying to track down the injured dogs, no competent animal professional would classify this kind of cornered defense behavior an "attack."

But I digress. The point is, even without a background in animal behavior, the headline writers at the Star should be able to read the article and pull out the most salient detail for their title. Admittedly, the headline "Police respond to dog fight" may not sell a lot of papers -- though I daresay "Police spray local residence with bullets while attempting to break up dog fight" would have gotten them some attention (and according to the published story, it's fully as accurate as the headline they used). It's irresponsible journalism to skew the reader's view by publishing grossly misleading headlines, no matter what the subject of the article.

The link to the Star's full article is here.

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